FoI
White Damar
Share Foto info
White Damar
ative Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: White Damar, Indian Copal, Malabar tallow, Piney varnish • Gujarati: ચંદ્રસ Chandras, રાળ નું વૃક્ષ Raal Nu Vrksha, સફેદ ડામર Safed Daamar, સર્જક Sarjaka • Hindi: कहरुबा Kahruba, सफेद डामर Safed Daamar • Kannada: ಬಿಳಿ ಧೂಪ Bili Dhupa, ಬಿಳಿ ಗುಗ್ಗಲ Bili Guggala, ಬೆಳುವ Beluva, ಧೂಪದ ಮರ Dhupada Mara, ಹಾಗಡ Haagada, ಉಗುಳುಧೂಪ Uguludhupa • Konkani: धूप Dhoop • Malayalam: കുന്തിരിക്കപ്പൈൻ Kunthirikkappayin, പയിനി Payini, വെള്ളപ്പൈൻ Vellappayin • Marathi: चंद्रुस Chandrusa, धूप Dhoop • Odia: ମନ୍ଦଧୂପ Mandadhupa, ସନ୍ଦରସ Sandarasa • Persian: کـﮩربا Kahruba • Punjabi: ਸੁੰਦਰਸ Sundaras • Sanskrit: सर्जकः Sarjakah • Tamil: துருளக்கம் Turulakkam, வெள்ளைக்குங்கிலியம் Vellai-K-Kunki-Liyam • Telugu: తెల్లగుగ్గిలము Tellaguggilamu • Tulu: ತಂದೊಳಿಗೆ Tandolige • Urdu: گگل Guggul Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Vateria indica    Family: Dipterocarpaceae (Sal family)

White Damar is a tall tree generally up to 40 m sometimes going up to 60 m. Bark is greyish, smooth; blaze cream. Young branchlets are round, hairy. Branches exude resinous substance. Leaves are simple, alternate, spirallly arranged. Stipules are caducous. Leaf-stalks are 2-3.5 cm, swollen at apex, nearly hairless. Leaves are 8-27 x 4.5-10 cm, elliptic-oblong, tip abruptly long-pointed or blunt, base rounded to somewhat heart-shaped, margin entire, leathery, hairless. Midrib is flat above; secondary nerves 13-20 pairs, curved near margin, impressed above. Flowers are borne in panicles in leaf axils, with dense stellate hairs. Flowers are white, anthers yellow. Capsule is pale brown, 3-valved, oblong, up to 6.4 x 3.8 cm, sepals persistent, reflexed, seed 1. White Damar is endemic to the Western Ghats - South and Central Sahyadris. It is a common canopy to emergent trees in low and medium elevation wet evergreen forests, up to 1200 m.

Identification credit: Shrikant Ingalhalikar Photographed at Anshi WLS, Karnataka.

• Is this flower misidentified? If yes,